Children Need Sleep

Posted on 28th May 2011 in Uncategorized

I am a huge proponent of children getting as much sleep as they need.  I really believe that many problems with children go back to sleep, diet, and activity (or lack of TV).

For parents with brand new babies, Happiest Baby on the Block by Harvey Karp is the greatest resource since the binky or swaddling blanket.  Get the DVD because new parents are too tired to read or think, but they can sit and stare.

Another good book is Healthy Sleep Habits, Happy Child by Marc Weissbluth.  Most parents think they don’t need to do anything to help their babies sleep, but can’t figure out why they are not sleeping through the night after 1 or 2 years!  There are techniques and totally logical approaches to getting your child to sleep like a champ, which of course allows you to sleep like a champ.

As an example, using these techniques we were able to get our son and daughter to sleep at least 6 hours straight by the time they were about 8 to 10 weeks old.  It is not an accident or luck.

And if you need another reason besides your own sanity to get your child to sleep through the night, here is a study, reported in Science Daily, that links lack of early childhood sleep to obesity:

Children who sleep less are more likely to be overweight, study finds

The results show that young children who sleep less are at a significantly increased risk of having a higher BMI by age 7, even after controlling for other risk factors that have been implicated in body weight regulation.

Each additional hour of sleep per night at age 3 to 5 years was associated with a reduction in BMI of 0.49 and a 61% reduction in the risk of being overweight or obese at age 7.

In a child of average height, this corresponds to a difference of 0.7kg body weight. While this might seem minor at an individual level, the benefits for public health, if applied at the population level, are considerable, say the authors.

Start you kids on good sleep habits early.  Don not leave it to chance.  Your family will be happier and healthier for life!

 

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Sun Exposure Prevents Asthma

Posted on 26th May 2011 in Uncategorized
Smiling Sun

Let Your Kids Soak Up Some Rays

 

When all experts agree on anything, you can be sure it is wrong.

Not long ago everyone was sure that sun exposure was bad.  Sure it allows the body to make vitamin D, but people don’t need much vitamin D and the sun causes cancer.

At least that was the thinking.  Now it seems that people need more vitamin D then previously believed, and the sun has benefits over an above what we can get from a simple vitamin D supplement.

Science Daily reports, in Sun Protects Against Childhood Asthma, that researchers in Spain have discovered that sun exposure reduces the incidence of asthma in children.  The study, which involved 45,000 students, adds to the list of benefits that are now believed to come from sun exposure, which also includes resistance to respiratory infections.
A recent Science Daily article was Newborns With Low Vitamin D Levels at Increased Risk for Respiratory Infections.  This implies that pregnant women should increase their levels of vitamin D by either sun exposure or supplementation.

 

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Gerber Bad For Baby Brains?

Posted on 23rd May 2011 in Uncategorized

Everyone knows that Gerber makes baby food.  And you might think that the baby food that Gerber recommends would be optimal for the growth and development of a baby.  According to some experts in the field of child nutrition, that may not be true.

Gerber has dietary recommendations on its website ( www.Gerber.com ).  There are several categories of childhood development on the site.  I randomly chose the category “Crawler”.  This seems to be kids who are about 9 months of age.  In my research, every recommendation that I found said that 50% of a baby’s calories should come from fat until at least the age of 2 years, which I discussed in my last post ( How Much Fat Does Your Baby Need to Eat? ).

I went to Gerber’s Crawler Nutrition Guide page, and I looked at the nutrition in what Gerber considers to be a good day’s worth of food for a Crawler.  I chose Gerber products from the list in the amounts that Gerber recommends for Crawler age kids.  I did not cherry pick, I actually chose randomly.  Here is what I chose from Gerber’s recommended list:

  • GERBER GOOD START Protect PLUS Formula – Powder – 5 servings (25 oz)
  • GERBER NatureSelect 2ND FOODS Vegetables – Peas – 1 serving
  • GERBER Organic SmartNourish 2ND FOODS Purees – Farmer’s Market Vegetable Blend with Mixed Grains – 3 servings
  • GERBER NatureSelect 2ND FOODS Fruits – Apple Strawberry Banana – 1 serving
  • GERBER Mixed Grain Cereal – 2 servings

Here is what I found – this day’s worth of food contains:
29 g of fat
133 g of carbs
19 g of protein

A gram of fat has 9 calories, a gram of carbohydrate has 4 calories, and a gram of protein has 4 calories.  That adds up to:
252 fat calories
532 carbohydrate calories
76 protein calories

And when I do the math I come up with:
29.3 % of calories from fat
61.9 % of calories from carbohydrates
8.8% of calories from protein.

To repeat a quote from one of my sources from last post:

Science Daily – Infants, Toddlers Should Not Restrict Fat Intake, Experts Say:

Watkins and Hennig, however, suggest that we should not restrict fat until 5 years of age, and then reduce it gradually throughout childhood and teen years. They say that limiting dietary fat to less than 30 percent of total calories in young children may reduce growth and lead to nutritional shortages.

So, according to these experts, the low fat levels in Gerber’s recommended meal “may reduce growth and lead to nutritional shortages”.

And for further emphasis, let me tell you what the American Academy of Pediatrics says about the importance of fat on their website www.HealthyChildren.org :
Low Fat Diets For Babies


Here’s a very important recommendation to keep in mind—do not restrict your child’s consumption of dietary fat and calories in the first 2 years of life. In other words, don’t put a baby younger than 2 years on a diet or give her low-fat or skim milk.
Here’s why: the early months and years of your child’s life are critical for the normal development of her brain and body. Specifically, she’ll need calories from dietary fat for her brain to grow and mature normally.
As a general rule, your child should get about half of her daily calories from fat up to the age of 2 years.

Please check my math here.  If I made a mistake in reading their recommendations or in my math, please tell me.  But it looks to me like Gerber’s recommended diet will not promote optimal brain growth or physical development.

 

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How much fat does your baby need to eat?

Posted on 20th May 2011 in Uncategorized

 

How much fat do babies need in their diets?

For decades dietary fat has been enemy #1 to those interested in health.  It has been considered the cause of obesity, heart disease, cancer, and many other health problems.  But now it seems that much of this blame has been misplaced.  Many types of fat have a positive roll in health.  And nowhere is that more true than in childhood development.

Children grow.  That is what they do.  Their brains and bodies need large amounts of fat in order to develop to their full potential.  That is not to say that children should be fat, but that their diets should contain lots of fat.  Here are three sources which all agree that young children should get 50% of their calories from fat!

Ask Dr. Sears
http://www.askdrsears.com/html/4/t041300.asp
Smart fats for growing brains
Fats can also influence brain development and performance, especially at either end of life — growing infants and elderly people. In fact, there are two windows of time in which the brain is especially sensitive to nutrition: the first two years of life for a growing baby and the last couple decades of life for a senior citizen. Both growing and aging brains need nutritious fats.

The most rapid brain growth occurs during the first year of life, with the infant’s brain tripling in size by the first birthday. During this stage of rapid central nervous system growth, the brain uses sixty percent of the total energy consumed by the infant. Fats are a major component of the brain cell membrane and the myelin sheath around each nerve. So, it makes sense that getting enough fat, and the right kinds of fat, can greatly affect brain development and performance. In fact, during the first year, around fifty percent of an infant’s daily calories come from fat. Mother Nature knows how important fat is for babies; fifty percent of the calories in mother’s milk is fat.

HealthyChildren.org
http://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/pages/Low-Fat-Diets-For-Babies.aspx
As a general rule, your child should get about half of her daily calories from fat up to the age of 2 years.

Science Daily
Infants, Toddlers Should Not Restrict Fat Intake, Experts Say
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1998/02/980204072045.htm
Watkins and Hennig, however, suggest that we should not restrict fat until 5 years of age, and then reduce it gradually throughout childhood and teen years. They say that limiting dietary fat to less than 30 percent of total calories in young children may reduce growth and lead to nutritional shortages.

How much fat does your baby get?  Now that we have established the amount of fat your baby needs, we will look at how much fat Gerber wants your baby to eat.

 

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Safe Sunscreen For The Whole Family

Posted on 19th May 2011 in Uncategorized

Safe in the Sun

Everyone is told to avoid over-exposure to the sun to decrease skin damage.  And there are hundreds of sunscreens to choose from, so it should be a simple task finding sunscreen for your kids and yourself, right?  Wrong.  Many of the chemicals most commonly used in sunscreen are either dangerous, or have not been proven safe.  Even many sunscreens that are marketed as being for children contain very dangerous chemicals.

Luckily, the Environmental Working Group put out a comprehensive analysis of 1,400 sunscreens to help you find the safe ones!  They have a printable list, and you can also download an iPhone app to have the complete list with you next time you are headed for the beach.

EWG’s 2010 Sunscreen Guide

EWGs Sunscreen Guide – iPhone App

 

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The Failure of American Schools

Posted on 18th May 2011 in Uncategorized

Why are America’s schools a total failure?  Why can countries like Denmark keep their children out of school until the age of 7, and yet academically destroy American students by high school?

The Atlantic magazine addresses this topic in The Failure of American Schools.

Nearly three decades after A Nation at Risk, the groundbreaking report by the National Commission on Excellence in Education, warned of “a rising tide of mediocrity that threatens our very future as a Nation and a people,” the gains we have made in improving our schools are negligible—even though we have doubled our spending (in inflation-adjusted dollars) on K–12 public education. On America’s latest exams (the National Assessment of Educational Progress), one-third or fewer of eighth-grade students were proficient in math, science, or reading. Our high-school graduation rate continues to hover just shy of 70 percent, according to a 2010 report by the Editorial Projects in Education Research Center, and many of those students who do graduate aren’t prepared for college. ACT, the respected national organization that administers college-admissions tests, recently found that 76 percent of our high-school graduates “were not adequately prepared academically for first-year college courses.”

 

15 Years of ADHD and Ritalin

Posted on 18th May 2011 in Uncategorized

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/health/2015075604_rit17.html

The Seattle Times talks with Dr. Lawrence H. Diller, author of Running on Ritalin, on how views of ADHD have changed in the 15 years since he published the book.

 

Q: On pressing for nondrug treatments before Ritalin, are you still swimming against the tide?

A: I’ve never been against medicine; have prescribed it for 32 years.

Pills represent efficiency, and effective nondrug interventions like special education or behavior-modification value engagement with the child. The medical and educational systems value efficiency. Parents, when offered a choice initially between efficiency and engagement, almost always choose engagement. However, when offered the choice of only a pill or nothing, they’ll take the pill. And that’s often the only choice they’re given.

So I remain a relatively lonely professional voice pointing out this moral dilemma. But it is greatly edifying that when people hear the full message, they invariably say, “You know, he’s right.”

 

Dr. Diller is correct there are many studies that show that things like exercise can be as effective as drugs like Ritalin in controlling what we call a disease.